Which Side Effects of Drugs Can Cause Dementia?
Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with everyday activities. Many conditions can cause dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Some medications can also cause dementia.
Anticholinergic drugs
Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that are used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
Overactive bladder
Urinary incontinence
Motion sickness
Parkinson's disease
Alzheimer's disease
Anticholinergic drugs work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is involved in a variety of bodily functions, including memory and cognition.
Side effects
Anticholinergic drugs can cause a variety of side effects, including:
Dry mouth
Blurred vision
Constipation
Dizziness
Confusion
Memory loss
Dementia
The risk of developing dementia is higher in people who take anticholinergic drugs for a long time. The risk is also higher in people who are over the age of 65.
Antipsychotic drugs
Antipsychotic drugs are a class of medications that are used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including:
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Psychosis
Antipsychotic drugs work by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is involved in a variety of bodily functions, including thought, emotion, and movement.
Side effects
Antipsychotic drugs can cause a variety of side effects, including:
Sedation
Dizziness
Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Diarrhea
Weight gain
Diabetes
High blood pressure
Heart disease
Stroke
Dementia
The risk of developing dementia is higher in people who take antipsychotic drugs for a long time. The risk is also higher in people who are over the age of 65.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that are used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
Anxiety
Insomnia
Seizures
Muscle spasms
Benzodiazepines work by increasing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that is involved in a variety of bodily functions, including sleep and relaxation.
Side effects
Benzodiazepines can cause a variety of side effects, including:
Sedation
Dizziness
Confusion
Memory loss
Falls
Fractures
Death
The risk of developing dementia is higher in people who take *** for a long time. The risk is also higher in people who are over the age of 65.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs are a class of medications that are used to relieve pain and inflammation. NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib.
Side effects
NSAIDs can cause a variety of side effects, including:
Stomach upset
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Heartburn
Indigestion
Ulcers
Bleeding
Dementia
The risk of developing dementia is higher in people who take NSAIDs for a long time. The risk is also higher in people who are over the age of 65.
What to do if you are experiencing side effects from medication
If you are experiencing side effects from medication, it is important to talk to your doctor. Your doctor may be able to adjust your dosage or switch you to a different medication.
Preventing dementia
There is no sure way to prevent dementia, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:
Eating a healthy diet
Getting regular exercise
Maintaining a healthy weight
Not smoking
Limiting alcohol intake
Getting enough sleep
Managing stress
Keeping your mind active
Staying socially engaged
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